excise tax on alcohol and tobacco products Global Policy: Application Trends Increase on Sin Tax affecting

doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00321 61

GATS will become a new component of the CDCs ongoing Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) which comprises the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), the Global School Personnel Survey (GSPS) and the Global Health Profession Students Survey (GHPSS)

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While the comparisons may differ depending on the specific type of vape, studies indicate that a 5% nicotine vape cartridge roughly equates to the nicotine content of one pack of cigarettes

importantly, cumulative exposure (measured in pack-years) was strongly associated with fibrosis severity, with each additional pack-year tripling the likelihood of advanced fibrosis (adjusted OR per pack-year: 3.2