This is the strongest, most human-relevant evidence in the stack and it is why Tesamorelin is the anchor
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Studies involving angiogenesis
1) Pro-angiogenic signaling (VEGFR2 Akt eNOS) In cell and animal models, BPC-157 increases VEGFR2 expression/internalization and activates downstream Akt-eNOS signaling, supporting endothelial tube formation and blood-flow recovery after ischemia
Unfortunately, pain scores were not assessed at any earlier points in this study, it is therefore unknown whether pain had decreased more in the B12 group at an earlier time point