In addition, we quantified the strength of evidence associating chewing tobacco with five additional outcomes to evaluate potentially incorporating these outcomes into the comparative risk assessment framework used by GBD to estimate the annual disease burden attributable to chewing tobacco
Even without price cuts, many smokeless products cost less than conventional cigarettes, appealing both to young people and low-income communities
But snuff should not be the first choice to help break the smoking habit
This study has been approved by the population resource and research center, institutional ethics committee, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, UP, India, with the reference number IERB Id: 2022-30DOBC
How are smoke-free alternatives different than smoking cigarettes