A study on the intestinal microbiome of young and old mice has revealed that the gut microbial-derived metabolite 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid upregulates GPX4 expression, inhibits ferroptosis, and alleviates spermatogenic dysfunction in aging mice [108]
(2016) MicroRNA-214 acts as oncogene in breast cancer by targeting the PTENPI3K/Akt signaling pathway, Int
Due to the large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the brain, this organ is at high risk for oxidative damage ( in vitro data which suggests that vitamin E may be able to reduce activity of the ionotropic AMPA, kainate, and NMDA glutamate receptors, in addition to protecting mitochondrial membrane potential through its antioxidant function ( in vitro and in vivo evidence that vitamin E can reduce neuroinflammatory responses mediated by microglial cells (Li et al., 2001
The DEFEND-1 study revealed that a 3.1 mg dosage of the anti-CD3 antibody otelixizumab did not maintain C-peptide levels in new T1D patients
Comprehensive GSH Antioxidant Function Review (PubMed, 2023) GSH as the Central Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant in Mammalian Cells A comprehensive review of reduced glutathione (GSH) published on PubMed confirmed that GSH is an essential non-enzymatic antioxidant in mammalian cells that acts directly to protect cells against free radicals and pro-oxidants, and as a cofactor for antioxidant and detoxification enzymes including glutathione peroxidases, glutathione S-transferases, and glyoxalases