In addition to in situ effects on bone tissue, some natural or engineered EVs also participated in gut microecology in the anti-osteoporotic process, suggesting the involvement of the gutbone axis
Therefore, the antioxidant-like and antiapoptotic function attributed to Bcl-2 could, at least in part, depend on its potential to regulate the mGSH transport and status
Office of dietary supplements - vitamin B12
Glutathione is a tripeptidea small protein-like moleculecomposed of three specific amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine
By carefully controlling surface modifications and dosages, metallic nanomaterials can be tuned to reduce collateral damage to commensal bacteria, supporting microbiome preservation alongside pathogen clearance [79]