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Oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of PD as excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to dopaminergic neuronal damage, which is susceptible to oxidative injury due to high metabolic activity and dopamine metabolism

It functions by increasing telomerase activity, an enzyme responsible for elongating and maintaining telomere length

In vivo methods assess antioxidant activity within living organisms, offering a holistic perspective on how antioxidants function in biological systems

Histone modification patterns have differential effects on chromatin structure, and, in synergy with DNA methylation, are implicated in the regulating expression of the genome (36)

Finally you could take B12 supplements or have Vitamin B12 injections