Gastric surgery or bowel resection that has removed the part of the gut where B12 is absorbed
Data that remained non-normally distributed and/or heteroscedastic after log transformation were analyzed (not log-transformed, but still 1e13-transformed) with a KruskalWallis test, while normally distributed and homoscedastic data were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA, performed on the log-transformed data as necessary
When combined, the SNAC allows oral cyanocobalamin to bypass the usual B12 absorption pathways , which are often impaired in people with B12 deficiency
Additionally, it supports neurotransmitter production affecting mood, memory, and cognitive function
Anemia and its association with Helicobacter pylori infection among adult dyspeptic patients attending Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammad Memorial Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study