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Immunomodulatory integration: nano-formulated PD-1 blockade therapies modulate macrophage polarization and suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation, mitigating chronic inflammatory damage in gouty arthritis (Liu Y
It occupies a scientifically legitimate space between those extremes: a peptide with a plausible endogenous origin, a well-characterized set of molecular targets, and an unusually consistent preclinical record across diverse injury models and species
One practical consequence of the triple mechanism: because three pathways are being engaged simultaneously, the total physiological load at any given milligram is higher than a single- or dual-agonist at the same number
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