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Several animal and cell studies have identified potential molecular targets of the secondary metabolites of this herbal extract that could be involved in the regulation of oxidative stress at the cellular level
After two weeks of Pycnogenol gum usage, the levels of volatile sulfur compounds (hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide) were significantly reduced compared to baseline and after four weeks, these levels were reduced significantly compared to placebo
For metabolomics analysis, small pieces of tissue (~ 10 mg) were cut, weighed and collected in separate tubes
To view a copy of this license, visit About this article Cite this article Chen, Y., Singh, S., Matsumoto, A