Essential nutrients in the canine diet include: Macronutrients: amino acids (total protein) and essential fatty acids (fat) Amino acids: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine Essential fatty acids: omega 6 (linoleic acid) and omega-3 (alpha linolenic acid [ALA], eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA], and docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) fats Macrominerals: calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium Trace elements: iodine, iron, manganese, selenium, zinc, and copper Vitamins: Vitamins A, D, E, and K
Beyond fat loss, IF uniquely supports the preservation of lean muscle mass, with studies suggesting superior outcomes compared with continuous caloric restriction
PubMed Staresinic, M., Petek, M., Perovic, D., Coric, V., Zoricic, I., Zoricic, Z., & Sikiric, P
doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.07.012
Ottawa, ON: Canadian Pharmacists Association