Establishing standardized protocols for toxicity assessment and environmental impact evaluation is crucial for safe deployment
Recently, a hybrid model (cuprizone autoimmune encephalitis or CAE) combining the myelin-toxic effects of cuprizone (Zirngibl et al., 2022) together with an immune stimulation identical to EAE but without extrinsic myelin peptides, provided proof-of-principle for the notion that a primary biochemical dysmyelination can result in a very typical inflammatory demyelinating white matter lesion in an immune-stimulated host (Caprariello et al., 2018)
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Ethics declarations Competing interests J.M.R has been a paid consultant to Aquestive Pharmaceuticals, Danone Nutricia, Mallinckrodt, Eisai Pharma and Zogenix, and has served on the Scientific Advisory Board of The Charlie Foundation for Ketogenic Therapies (Santa Monica, CA, USA)